Kidney Transplant Hospital for Children
Every
year atleast 1 out of 65,000 children experience ESRD . This is the end stage
renal disease which had no cure until 1950s but now it is treated with a Kidney
Transplantation procedure which is the primary method of treating this deadly
disease of ESRD.
Management of end-stage renal
disease in US children aged 0-19 years by age group. Data from US Renal Data
Systems, 2008.
Some children who suffer with
chronic kidney disease will likely have several transplants throughout their
lifetime. Children can experience kidney problems for different reasons.
Progressive kidney failure is the most dangerous one and hinders a child to
lead a normal healthy life. This is when the child requires a transplant and
dialysis will not suffice his or her condition.
The
success rate of a pediatric kidney transplant is 50% , which means that 50% of the children live with a kidney
transplant for atleast 14 years but unfortunately the other 50% require a
re-transplant or switch back to dialysis.
Examples
of complications leading to earlier than expected graft loss are:
- Rejection of the transplanted
kidney by the recipient’s immune system, often leading to loss of graft
function despite aggressive “rescue” (anti-rejection) treatment;
- Return of the original disease
in the graft after transplantation.
When
this happens, the recipient needs another (live) kidney transplant or has to
remain on dialysis until another, suitable donor kidney becomes
available.
Pediatric
kidney transplant is an ultimate treatment for failed
kidney functions in children but how successful is it; we still have to figure
that out.
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